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标题: 回归《招标投标法》,将定标权归还给招标人! [打印本页]

作者: Laochan    时间: 2007-3-19 09:16
标题: 回归《招标投标法》,将定标权归还给招标人!
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">回归《招标投标法》<span lang="EN-US"></span></span></b></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">将定标权归还给招标人<span lang="EN-US"></span></span></b></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></span></b><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 31&#46;6pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"> </span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">一、《招标投标法》曾赋予招标人定标决策权<span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">由谁来确定中标人,即,定标决策权归谁?《招标投标法》的规定本来是十分明确的:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">招标人</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">根据评标委员会提出的书面评标报告和推荐的中标候选人</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">确定中标人</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">。招标人</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">也</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">可以</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">授权评标委员会直接确定中标人。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">《招标投标法》的上述规定清清楚楚地表明,由招标人确定中标人,即,定标决策权归招标人。<span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">请大家注意,《招标投标法》规定,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">“招标人</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">也</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">可以</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">授权评标委员会直接确定中标人。”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"> </span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">这个规定中的</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">“也可以”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">三字表明:<span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">.招标人通常是不授权评标委员会直接确定中标人的,而是由招标人自己确定中标人的。<span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">.如果评标委员会直接确定中标人,必须有招标人的授权。没有招标人的授权,评标委员会无权直接确定中标人。<span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">.招标人可以授权评标委员会直接确定中标人;<span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">.本规定充分体现了招标人在招标活动中的主体地位。招标人在招标活动中的主体地位是不容侵犯的。<span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">.招标人是否委托评标委员会直接确定中标人,是招标人的权利,应该由招标人自主决定。任何部门都无权强迫招标人委托评标委员会直接确定中标人,更无权在招标人没有授权的情况下,强制由评标委员会直接确定中标人。 <span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28&#46;8pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1&#46;92" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">二、招标人在招标过程中的主体地位是享有定标决策权 <span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">投资项目一般都有采购内容。采购是企业投资决策过程中的一个重要环节。企业享有采购决策权(即,招标人招标采购时的定标决策权)是体现企业(招标人)享有投资主体地位的重要内容。<span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">党的十六届三中全会决定中明确指出,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">“进一步确立企业的投资主体地位,实行谁投资、谁决策、谁收益、谁承担风险。”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体"> </span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">《国务院关于投资体制改革的决定》(国发</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">[2004]20</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">号)中也明确规定:<span lang="EN-US"> </span></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">深化投资体制改革的指导思想是:按照完善社会主义市场经济体制的要求,在国家宏观调控下充分发挥市场配置资源的基础性作用,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">确立企业在投资活动中的主体地位,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">……”</span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">深化投资体制改革的目标是:改革政府对企业投资的管理制度,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">按照“谁投资、谁决策、谁收益、谁承担风险”的原则,落实企业投资自主权;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">……” </span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">“各地区、各部门要相应改进管理办法,规范管理行为,不得以任何名义截留下放给企业的投资决策权利。”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 1pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12&#46;0pt"> aM<span style="mso-special-character: footnote-continuation-separator"> </span>IV{l~w </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><br /><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">如果剥夺企业(招标人)的采购决策权(定标决策权)显然是与党的十六届三中全会的决定相违背的,也不符合《国务院关于投资体制改革的决定》。让那个临时组建的评标委员会来定标,显然是<span lang="EN-US">“</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">截留下放给企业的投资决策权利”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">。 <span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p /><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 33&#46;75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">三、招投标行政法规剥夺了招标人的定标决策权<span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">由国家计委、国家经贸委、建设部、铁道部、交通部、信息产业部、水利部联合制定了《评标委员会和评标方法暂行规定》(七部委</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2001</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">号令)中规定:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">“第四十五条</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">评标委员会推荐的中标候选人应当限定在一至三人,并标明排列顺序。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">第四十八条</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">使用国有资金投资或者国家融资的项目,招标人应当确定排名第一的中标候选人为中标人。排名第一的中标候选人放弃中标、因不可抗力提出不能履行合同,或者招标文件规定应当提交履约保证金而在规定的期限内未能提交的,招标人可以确定排名第二的中标候选人为中标人。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">排名第二的中标候选人因前款规定的同样原因不能签订合同的,招标人可以确定排名第三的中标候选人为中标人。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">招标人可以授权评标委员会直接确定中标人。”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">从上述规定中,我们可以看到:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">.中标候选人的人数为“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">一至三人</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">”。当候选人推荐为一人时,招标人还有选择吗?还算是“候选人”吗?显然已经是中标人了。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">.规定对候选人“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">标明排列顺序”,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">招标人应当确定排名第一的中标候选人为中标人。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">”如此规定,即使候选人为“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">二至三人”时</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">招标人也依然无选择权。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 33&#46;75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">四、</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"> “使用国有资金投资或者国家融资”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的招标项目</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">也不能剥夺招标人的定标决策权<span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">国有资金和国家融资的使用是通过具体的项目来实施的。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">国有资产监督管理委员会(简称“国资委”)代表国家,是出资人。《中央企业投资监督管理暂行办法》规定,“国资委依法对企业投资活动<span style="COLOR: black">进行监督管理</span>,指导企业建立健全投资决策程序和管理制度。”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">  </span></font></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">资金的使用人和具体项目的实施人是国有企业法人和国有控股企业法人或国有项目法人(简称“企业法人”)。投资活动的主体依然是企业。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ">《中央企业投资监督管理暂行办法》明确规定,<span style="COLOR: red">“企业是投资活动的主体”。</span><span style="COLOR: black">既然企业是投资活动的主体,采购(特别是招标采购)的主体也当然是企业。当企业法人按照企业投资管理制度规定对董事会或总经理办公会议研究决定的投资项目(包括子企业投资项目)实施招标采购时,该企业法人就成为</span><span style="COLOR: red">招标人</span><span style="COLOR: black">。既然是招标人,就应该享有《招标投标法》所赋予招标人的权力--定标决策权。</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">七部委</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2001</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">号令《评标委员会和评标方法暂行规定》(包括其它招投标行政法规)为什么要特别剥夺国有企业法人和国有控股企业法人(招标人)的定标决策权呢?<span style="COLOR: red">真是莫名其妙!</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-left: 2&#46;57gd" align="left"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></span><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;0" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">五、剥夺招标人的定标决策权,是“有罪推定”思维所致<span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">我们的司法部门已经(或正在)从“有罪推定”向“无罪推定”转变。<span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">但是,招投标行政法规的制订者们却依然是“有罪推定”的思维。在他们看来,如果招标人有定标决策权,招标一定会不规范、不公正、不公平,招标人就会受贿,就会腐败。在这种“有罪推定”的思维下,就纷纷出台违背《招标投标法》的《管理办法》<span lang="EN-US">/</span>《实施办法》<span lang="EN-US">/</span>《暂行办法》,剥夺招标人的定标决策权。<span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p /><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25" align="left"><strong><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">招标人当中,的确有违规者,也的确有腐败分子。但是,不能因为招标人当中有违规者,有腐败分子,就要剥夺全体招标人的定标决策权!同样的道理,干部中有违规者,有腐败分子,难道,也要剥夺全体干部的领导权吗?!</span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></span></p><p /><p /><hr align="left" size="1" /></p><p> </p></p><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></p><p> </p></p><p> </p></p><p> </p>
作者: Laochan    时间: 2007-3-19 09:17
<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\" align=\"center\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">回归《招标投标法》<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></b></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\" align=\"center\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">将定标权归还给招标人<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></b></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"></span><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 33&#46;75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><strong><span style=\"FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold\">六、给评标委员会以合法、合情、合理的权力和地位<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></strong></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 29&#46;5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;45\" align=\"left\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">1</font></span></b><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">.评标委员会由招标人</span></b><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">/</font></span></b><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">招标机构组建,是一个临时工作小组</span></b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">依据《中华人民共和国民法通则》,只有自然人和法人才具有民事权利能力和民事行为能力。评标委员会是由招标人<span lang=\"EN-US\">/</span>招标机构组建的一个临时工作小组,既不是自然人,也不是法人。因而,评标委员会不具有民事权利能力和民事行为能力,即,既不能承担民事责任,也不能承担刑事责任。<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27&#46;1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">2</span></b><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">.评标委员会只能是“<span style=\"COLOR: red\">评</span>”标委员会,不能充当“<span style=\"COLOR: red\">定</span>”标委员会</span></b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">评<span lang=\"EN-US\">”</span>,是评估</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">/</font></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">评议</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">/</font></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">评审、分析、比较。<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">《</span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">招标投标法》</span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">第三十七条</span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">规定,</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"> </span><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">“评标由招标人依法组建的评标委员会负责。”</span></b><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">这里对评标委员会的工作内容作了明确的规定,即,评标委员会负责对投标进行评估<span lang=\"EN-US\">/</span>评议<span lang=\"EN-US\">/</span>评审、分析、比较。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">《招标投标法》没有给评标委员会定标的权利。《招标投标法》规定,</span><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">“评标委员会完成评标后,应当向招标人提出书面评标报告,并推荐合格的中标候选人。”</span></b><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">这里明确规定,评标委员会只有“推荐”中标人的权利,而且,必须推荐“合格的”中标人。既然是“候选人”,其人数应该大于<span lang=\"EN-US\">1</span>。评标委员会可以对候选人排序,以供招标人<span lang=\"EN-US\">/</span>招标机构定标时参考。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27&#46;1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">3</span></b><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">.评标委员会对招标人<span lang=\"EN-US\">/</span>招标机构负责</span></b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">评标委员会是由招标人<span lang=\"EN-US\">/</span>招标机构组建的,是协助招标人<span lang=\"EN-US\">/</span>招标机构评标的,评标委员会理应对招标人<span lang=\"EN-US\">/</span>招标机构负责。《招标投标法》规定,</span><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">“评标委员会完成评标后,应当向招标人提出书面评标报告,……” </span></b><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">请注意,是</span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">“书面”“报告”</span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">,是向招标人<span lang=\"EN-US\">/</span>招标机构提出。对谁负责,就向谁报告。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27&#46;1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">4</span></b><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">.没有招标人<span lang=\"EN-US\">/</span>招标机构的授权,评标委员会无权定标</span></b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">《招标投标法》规定,</span><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">“招标人也可以授权评标委员会直接确定中标人。”</span></b><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">这就是说,没有招标人<span lang=\"EN-US\">/</span>招标机构的授权,评标委员会无权定标。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27&#46;1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">5</span></b><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">.评标委员会是招标人<span lang=\"EN-US\">/</span>招标机构的决策参谋,是咨询小组</span></b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;0\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">《招标投标法》规定,</span><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">“评标委员会由招标人的代表和有关技术、经济等方面的专家组成。”</span></b><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">因此,评标委员会是一个知识型的、咨询型的临时工作小组,是招标人<span lang=\"EN-US\">/</span>招标机构的决策参谋。因而,评标委员会的评标报告是参考性的,而非决策性的。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27&#46;1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">6</font></span></b><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">.要分清评标委员会和评标委员会成员</span></b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20&#46;5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1&#46;71\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">评标委员会成员</span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">和评标委员会不是一个概念。评标委员会成员是自然人,</span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">必须对自己的行为承担法律责任。评标委员会成员要有职业道德,要公平公正地依法进行评标。《招标投标法》对评标委员会成员的法律责任规定得非常明确。<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20&#46;5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1&#46;71\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"></span><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 25&#46;65pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1&#46;71\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 15pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">七、剥夺招标人的定标决策权=扼杀中国招标<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20&#46;5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1&#46;71\" align=\"left\"><strong><span style=\"FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold\">可以说,中国招标已经深入人心。但是,令人十分遗憾的是,中国招标虽然深入人心,但未得人心!</span></strong><strong><span style=\"FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold\"> </span></strong><strong><span style=\"FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold\">如所周知,招标是一种非常科学的采购方式,能有效地保护招标人的利益,本应该得到采购人的普遍欢迎。但是,实际情况是,采购人愈来愈反对采用招标采购方式。如今,采购人采用招标采购方式大都是出于无奈和被迫。</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold\"> </span></strong></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20&#46;5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1&#46;71\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">究其原因,就是因为剥夺了招标人的定标决策权!<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20&#46;5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1&#46;71\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">由于剥夺了招标人的定标决策权,下列现象不可避免:<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20&#46;5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1&#46;71\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">招标人规避招标;<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20&#46;5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1&#46;71\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">招标人忧心重重,设置种种障碍,与招标机构不配合;<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">   </span></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">先定中标人,再定评标细则;<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes\">   </span></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">“陪标”屡见不鲜;<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">出了问题,可以一推了之:“是招标的”;<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">招标已成为腐败的“保护伞”;<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">…………。<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">由于给了评标委员会定标的权利,投标人出于商业的需要,千方百计地想获取评标委员会成员的信息,并可能实施商业贿赂。<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">于是,戏剧性的场面出现了:<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">在开标前的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">30</font></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">分钟,方可抽取评标委员会成员;<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">对评委严加防范,收缴手机,与外界割断任何联系;<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">评委一人一个位置,像高考一样,不得交头接耳;<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">评标现场戒备森严,至少也有橙色级别;<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">……</span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">……。<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">可以说,剥夺招标人的定标决策权,无疑是在扼杀中国招标!<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">给评标委员会定标权,是不负责任的行为。</span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">《评标委员会和评标方法暂行规定》(七部委</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">2001</font></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">年</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">12</font></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">号令)中也规定:</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"> <span style=\"COLOR: blue\">“第四十四条</span></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\"> </font></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">向招标人提交书面评标报告后,评标委员会即告解散。”</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">呜呼!招标人被剥夺定标权,评标委员会又是“一夜情”,谁来对中国招标的定标负责呢?!<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"></span><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 33&#46;75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">八、科学、合理、合法地让定标决策权“三足鼎立”</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">为了维护《中华人民共和国招标投标法》的尊严和中国招标的健康发展,结合中国招标的现状,特郑重建议,让定标权<span lang=\"EN-US\">“</span>三足鼎立<span lang=\"EN-US\">”</span>。<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">具体办法如下:<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">1</font></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">.<span lang=\"EN-US\">“</span>三足<span lang=\"EN-US\">”</span>为:招标人、评标委员会和行政监管部门。<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">2</font></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">.定标权分配方案设计为:<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">①</span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">评标委员会按照招标文件的规定进行评标,评出中标候选人。中标候选人为</span><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">2</font></span></b><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">-</span></b><b style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">3</font></span></b><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">人,必须对候选人的优缺点应有详细的分析和评估。可以排序,也可以不排序。如果招标人要求排序,就必须排序。<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">②</span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">一般情况下,招标人在候选人中确定中标人,并尽可能地按照排序选择。<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">③</span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">招标人也可以要求在候选人以外的投标人中确定中标人,但是,要向行政监管部门提出书面申请,并应有充分的理由。<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">④</span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">行政监管部门在收到招标人的书面申请后,作出是否允许在候选人以外确定中标人的裁决。行政监管部门没有裁决能力的,可以授权招标投标协会等组织予以裁决。<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">⑤</span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">招标人<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: bold\">也</span>可以授权评标委员会直接确定中标人。<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">3</font></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">.上述</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">5</font></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">条是一个完整的方案。该方案使定标权<span lang=\"EN-US\">“</span>三足鼎立<span lang=\"EN-US\">”</span>,三方相互制约,三方的定标权都是相对有限的。<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\"></span><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 33&#46;75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 15pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">九、寄厚望于《招标投标法实施条例》<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2&#46;25\" align=\"left\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt\">希望即将出台的《招标投标法实施条例》不要违背《招标投标法》,将定标决策权归还给招标人!希望《招标投标法实施条例》能够拯救中国招标!<span lang=\"EN-US\"></span></span></p><p /><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%\"><span lang=\"EN-US\"></span><p /></p><p><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"3\"> </font></p></p><p> </p></p><p> </p></p><p> </p></p><p> </p>
作者: *^o^*    时间: 2007-3-19 09:29
大作啊,顶了再看!
作者: willzhao    时间: 2007-3-19 09:34
支持支持!
作者: Laochan    时间: 2007-3-21 10:54
<font color=\"#ff0000\" size=\"4\"><strong>大家都来关心这个困扰中国招标的基本(根本)问题!</strong></font>
作者: 52keroro    时间: 2007-3-22 10:13
总版主的分析十分精辟,按照法律规定的确应该评委评出123来,采购人来定到底选谁。可是为什么不选第一呢?采购人是否需要给出解释?还是不用解释就可以行使这一法律赋予的权力?要是需要解释,但是解释不能使人信服呢,是否还要进入质疑投诉环节?其实现在遇到的很多情况是:采购人不要这个权力,自然也不需要为行使权力承担责任,说明自己的要求,其他就都交给招标代理机构操作了。
作者: melaniezhang    时间: 2007-3-22 10:49
招标成了腐败的&quot;保护伞&quot;!
钱老说的太好了!
工作中,对此深有体会!
作者: zhuwh00    时间: 2007-4-21 10:32
<p><font size=\"4\">对现象分析的很中肯。</font></p><p><font size=\"4\">歪嘴和尚们念歪经的本领可大着了---</font></p>
作者: 招标新手    时间: 2007-4-26 16:58
我是新来的  哈哈  这样的好帖子应该放在第一页   让大家都看看  学习一下   斑竹辛苦了
作者: 招标新手    时间: 2007-4-26 17:02
我再说说 招投标  你说这么好的办法   外国实行起来就得心应手  在中国就会遇到种种问题  法律上也是含糊不清    真是闹心   哎  啥也不说了  有点郁闷
作者: gdgyf    时间: 2007-4-27 10:10
开眼界了!很精彩的分析。钱老说的东东很深刻呀。
作者: gdgyf    时间: 2007-4-27 10:12
嫁汉不嫁建筑郎,
一年四季到处忙,
春夏秋东不见面,
回家一包烂衣裳!
我是一个建筑郎,
背井离乡在外闯,
白天累得腿发软,
晚上仍为资料忙;
铁鞋踏破路还长,
测量仪器肩上扛,
晴天烈日照身上,
雨天泥地印两行;
思乡痛苦心里藏,
四海漂泊习为常,
长年累月在外奔,
不能回家陪爹娘,
终身大事无心管,
亲戚朋友摧喜糖,
心中有苦说不出,
回答只能笑来搪;
工资一点泪成行,
怎能买起商品房,
压力大得气难喘,
前途在哪路迷茫;
恋人分别各一方,
妹盼大哥早还乡,
相思之苦妹难咽,
距离拉得爱情黄;
好女不嫁建筑郎,
一年四季守空房,
家中琐事无暇想,
内心愧对爹和娘,
朦胧月色撒地上,
兄弟把酒聚一堂,
后悔走上这条路,
同舟共济把帆扬。
表面风光,内心彷徨;
容顔未老,心已苍桑;
成就难有,郁闷经常;
比骡子累,比蚂蚁忙;
谨祝比民工略强的建筑工作者天天快乐!
为了中标几乎陪睡,点头哈腰就差下跪;
日不能息夜不能寐,业主一叫立马到位;
屁大点事不敢得罪,一年到头不离岗位;
劳动法规统统作废,身心交萃无处流泪;
逢年过节家人难会,追讨欠款让人崩溃;
开发客户经常喝醉,不伤感情只好伤胃;
工资不高还装富贵,拉拢行贿经常破费;
五毒具全就差报废,稍不留神就得犯罪;
抛家舍业愧对长辈,身在其中方知其味;
不敢奢望社会地位,全靠傻傻自我陶醉………
值此五一劳动节即将来临之际,向战斗在建筑行业的精英们致以崇高的问候!!!
作者: 招标新手    时间: 2007-4-27 13:46
很好  很经典   基本属实  我干过建筑   知道建筑人有自己的苦衷  主要还是建筑市场太不规范了  哎  郁闷  另:楼上的真有材   哈哈
作者: Johnny    时间: 2007-4-28 12:14
这个政策怎么处理都会有人得利的.把决定权100%放给业主就一定没有腐败暗箱了吗?如果可以政府早这样做了.
在驾校学车都学过交法,知道不能闯红灯,如果现实中没有警察和电子眼,全凭司机自己,事故会上升还是下降?例子可能不太合适,呵呵

我个人认为即使是把决定全完全给采购人的前提下,如果说以后是否招标全凭自愿(国际),我相信中国会在今后一段时间会关门一些招标公司的,各位认为呢?
作者: 豆芽菜    时间: 2007-5-23 11:36
鼓鼓掌再说
作者: bidboy    时间: 2007-5-23 12:47
我觉得定标全可以完全给招标人。这个没有问题。
但在整个招标活动中各方的权利义务必须再明确而且要严格遵守,监管机构监管的是各方权利义务是否做到。
而不是现在的一些具体工作,如在那里开标,评标等。
作者: sxy722    时间: 2007-5-23 15:24
斑竹分析的太好了,招标是“腐败”的保护伞,同感同感!
另外,求助一下,我公司刚申请到机电产品国际招标资质,现急需国际招标项目负责人,斑竹及楼内各位能否给推荐一位。我的联系电话13910062625,可以直接和我联系,谢谢!
作者: dzcdzc    时间: 2007-5-23 16:09
北京这边可以将推荐中标候选人排序,最后由采购人定夺,最后谁中标以中标通知书为准,只要理由充分,不一定是评委评出来的第一候选中标商。
作者: bidboy    时间: 2007-5-23 22:45
引用第17楼dzcdzc2007-05-23 16:09发表的:
北京这边可以将推荐中标候选人排序,最后由采购人定夺,最后谁中标以中标通知书为准,只要理由充分,不一定是评委评出来的第一候选中标商。

是政府采购招标吗?
作者: 招标经办人    时间: 2007-5-24 14:50
说得太好了,招标人没有决标权确实是个大问题。

就拿我亲身经历来说,从前的项目没有搞公开招标,都是邀请招标,招标人可以从候选人中任意决定中标人。那时候评标搞得真是认真,开标分两步,先开技术和商务,评完技术和商务专家打完分后再开报价。一般来说都要认真的评上两三天,每位评标专家至少对三分之二的投标文件认真研究,澄清文件要发好几份,有时候还搞当面澄清。可谓是做足了功夫。

现在搞公开招标,得了,啥事都交给评标专家吧,评标时间越短越好(时间长了专家费,场地费用哪个贵啊),基本上半天搞定,先不说专家库找出来的专家负不负责,首先时间就不足,大部分专家是拿着打分表翻投标文件,能拿着一个投标单位的投标文件仔细看看就很不错了。这样的评标其实成了个过场而已。

招标人的悲衰啊。
作者: scslssszq    时间: 2007-5-25 16:01
中国制定的法律法规有很多本身就是在相互打架,以至于部门间也在拿着自己的法规当令箭,“打”的燃火朝天。工作中深有体会。郁闷中.....................
作者: Laochan    时间: 2007-6-16 09:22
该文是对《中国招标存在的基本问题》中的第二个问题的进一步阐述。
作者: cpx2007    时间: 2007-6-16 09:24
高!!! [s:1]  [s:2]  [s:5]
作者: youweixian    时间: 2007-6-17 15:12
还有吗,哦哦
作者: youweixian    时间: 2007-6-17 20:17
新手上道 请多关照
作者: Laochan    时间: 2007-8-25 10:21
该帖应该浮上来,与《十个问题,一个答案》为伴。
作者: 招标经办人    时间: 2007-8-29 14:52
严重赞同楼主观点,还我定标权!!!!!!!!
作者: 月儿    时间: 2007-8-29 15:13
法律、法规存在不少矛盾~~~~按理说招标人已经进入了评标委员会,所以评标委员会出具的评标报告,虽然不能充份体显招标人的意愿,但也会充份考虑到招标人的意见。当然也有例外的情况~~~
   在平常的操作过程中,确实对一些细节把握得不大好,因为每个人对法律的理解不同,有问题也就只是听主管部门的意见了,否则处理不好~~~~领导会找我们麻烦的啊




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