11. 简要解释两个原因,说明供应市场分析为什么是一个好主意。(5 分)
Briefly explain TWO reasons why it is a good idea to analyse supply markets. (5 marks)
12. a)解释供应与需求理论。(4 分)b)解释术语“价格均衡”。(1 分)
a) Explain the theory of supply and demand. (4 marks)b) Explain the term ‘price equilibrium’. (1 mark)
13. 陈述影响对一个产品需求的五个可能的因素。(5 分)
State FIVE possible influences on demand for a product. (5 marks)
14. 解释一个国家为什么会试图设置壁垒来降低进口水平。(5 分)
Explain why a country might seek to impose barriers to reduce the level of imports. (5 marks)
15. 画一个图示,说明产品生命周期,并指出生命周期各个阶段的名称(5 分)
Draw a graph illustrating the product life cycle including the names of the various stages of the life cycle. (5 marks)
16. 运用下面一个产品在给定价格下的供应和需求数据,画一个简单的图形,说明该供应和需求的变化。用你的图形计算均衡点。(5 分)
Using the following data that illustrates the quantity of a product supplied and demanded at given prices, construct a simple graph showing the movement of supply and demand. Use your graph to calculate the equilibrium point. (5 marks)
任务:
a) 为了准备该培训研讨会,请你起草一份要点记录,说明什么是PEST 分析以及如何用它来评估供应市场。(8 分)
b) 关于PEST 的头两个方面,草拟你的讲稿,说明:
i) 这两方面的因素如何影响Laycock 公司对供应商的选择。(6 分)
ii) 它们对Bettercar 有限公司可能的影响。(6 分)
18.a) 指出市场细分的三种类型。(3 分)
b) 解释市场营销的4P,详细描述每一项包括的内容。(12分)
a) Identify THREE categories into which markets can be segmented. (3 marks)
b) Explain the 4Ps of marketing, giving a detailed description of what is involved under each heading. (12 marks)
19.a)解释促销能够做到什么,不能够做什么。你应当考虑促销能够做的四件事情,不能够做的四件事情。(8 分)
b)通常,工业品促销与家用品促销有很大区别。指出工业品促销的七种方法。(7 分)
a) Explain what sales promotion can and cannot do. You should consider FOUR things it can do and FOUR things it cannot. (8 marks)
b) Industrial promotion is usually rather different from promotion aimed at domestic customers. Identify SEVEN methods of industrial sales promotion. (7 marks)