101个热处理常用英文词汇

单翅天使

1.indication缺陷  
2.testspecimen试样  
3.bar棒材  
4.stock原料  
5.billet方钢，钢方坯  
6.bloom钢坯,钢锭  
7.section型材  
8.steelingot钢锭  
9.blank坯料，半成品  
10.caststeel铸钢  
11.nodularcastiron球墨铸铁  
12.ductilecastiron球墨铸铁  
13.bronze青铜  
14.brass黄铜  
15.copper合金  
16.stainlesssteel不锈钢  
17.decarburization脱碳  
18.scale氧化皮  
19.anneal退火  
20.processanneal进行退火  
21.quenching淬火  
22.normalizing正火  
23.Charpyimpacttext夏比冲击试验  
24.fatigue疲劳  
25.tensiletesting拉伸试验  
26.solution固溶处理  
27.aging时效处理  
28.Vickershardness维氏硬度  
29.Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度  
30.Brinellhardness布氏硬度  
31.hardnesstester硬度计  
32.descale除污，除氧化皮等  
33.ferrite铁素体  
34.austenite奥氏体  
35.martensite马氏体  
36.cementite渗碳体  
37.ironcarbide渗碳体  
38.solidsolution固溶体  
39.sorbite索氏体  
40.bainite贝氏体  
41.pearlite珠光体  
42.nodularfinepearlite/troostite屈氏体  
43.blackoxidecoating发黑  
44.grain晶粒  
45.chromium铬  
46.cadmium镉  
47.tungsten钨  
48.molybdenum钼  
49.manganese锰  
50.vanadium钒  
51.molybdenum钼  
52.silicon硅  
53.sulfer/sulphur硫  
54.phosphor/phosphorus磷  
55.nitrided氮化的  
56.casehardening表面硬化，表面淬硬  
57.aircooling空冷  
58.furnacecooling炉冷  
59.oilcooling油冷  
60.electrocladding/plating电镀  
61.brittleness脆性  
62.strength强度  
63.rigidity刚性,刚度  
64.creep蠕变  
65.deflection挠度  
66.elongation延伸率  
67.yieldstrength屈服强度  
68.elastoplasticity弹塑性  
69.metallographicstructure金相组织  
70.metallographictest金相试验  
71.carboncontent含碳量  
72.inductionhardening感应淬火  
73.impedancematching感应淬火  
74.hardeningandtempering调质  
75.crack裂纹  
76.shrinkage缩孔，疏松  
77.forging锻（件）  
78.casting铸（件）  
79.rolling轧（件）  
80.drawing拉（件）  
81.shotblasting喷丸（处理）  
82.gritblasting喷钢砂（处理）  
83.sandblasting喷砂（处理）  
84.carburizing渗碳  
85.nitriding渗氮  
86.ageing/aging时效  
87.grainsize晶粒度  
88.pore气孔  
89.sonim夹砂  
90.cinderinclusion夹渣  
91.lattice晶格  
92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearingresistance(property)耐磨性  
93.spectrumanalysis光谱分析  
94.heat/thermaltreatment热处理  
95.inclusion夹杂物  
96.segregation偏析  
97.picking酸洗，酸浸  
98.residualstress残余应力  
99.remainingstress残余应力  
100.relaxationofresidualstress消除残余应力  
101.stressrelief应力释放

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